{"id":1424,"date":"2026-01-04T15:44:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T07:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.puncturetest.com\/?p=1424"},"modified":"2026-01-04T15:52:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T07:52:45","slug":"dart-drop-impact-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.puncturetest.com\/ar\/dart-drop-impact-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1709"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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ASTM D1709: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0625\u0646 ASTM D1709<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>

  1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u064a 38.10 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (1.500 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 0.66 \u0645 (26.0 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 50 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>
  2. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 50.80 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (2.000 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1.52 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (60.0 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 0.3 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>

    \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 50%<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t
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    \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    • \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 23 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (73.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong> \u0648 50% \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 40 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 50%<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t

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      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

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      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t
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      \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>

      • \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p><\/li>

        • \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>

        • \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>

        • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASTM D1709<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

          \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
          A1: \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D1709\u061f<\/strong>
          \u062c 2: ASTM D1709<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00bb\u061f<\/strong>
          \u062c 3: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
          A4: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>

          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong>
          \u062c 5: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644 ASTM D1709<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 (Dart Drop Impact Test) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-softgel-test"],"yoast_head":"\nASTM D1709 Dart Drop Impact Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Dart Drop Impact Test measures the impact resistance of plastic films, determining the energy required to cause failure. 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